Applications and limitations of NDT : a timber bridge case study
نویسندگان
چکیده
The applications and limitations of different non-destructive and semi-destructive techniques to evaluate the structural integrity of timber members in a pedestrian bridge are presented as a case study. Sophisticated assessment tools are required to detect hidden damages in timber structures: for example stress-wave techniques are used to evaluate the modulus of elasticity of bending members and resistance to drilling is used to gain knowledge of areas of changed density due to insect or moisture induced damages. Reliably relating the gathered data to the structural integrity of the structure is a complex issue. Bending members and connection details of a decommissioned timber bridge were evaluated using non destructive assessment tools. Eventually these parts were tested destructively to assess their remaining modulus of elasticity and load bearing capacity. The need for improvements in the current practice is highlighted by comparing the results from the non-destructive, semidestructive and destructive tests. Résumé Les applications et les limites de différentes techniques d’analyse non destructives de structures porteuses en bois sont présentées dans le cas concret d’une passerelle piétonne. Des moyens d’investigations sophistiqués ont été mis en œuvre pour déceler des dommages cachés : par exemple, les ultrasons sont couramment utilisés pour mesurer le module de Young d’éléments porteurs et la résistance à la pénétration est souvent utilisée pour déterminer l’étendue des attaques d’insectes ou de pourritures suite à des champignons lignivores qui provoquent de fortes chutes de la densité du bois. Des éléments porteurs et des assemblages d’un pont piétonnier désaffecté ont été évalués par des moyens non destructifs. Par la suite, ces éléments et assemblages ont été testés de manière classique afin d’en déterminer la capacité portante et le module de Young résiduel. Les besoins d’amélioration des pratiques actuelles sont démontrés par la comparaison des résultats des mesures non destructives avec les mesures classiques destructives.
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